Research
See below for a taste of the types of studies we do, analysis methods we develop, and the lab and equipment in it.
Studies
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CaBHS A population-based study investigating the variation of bone across the lifespan so that we can determine who might be at risk for a fragility fracture.
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SALTAC II We know that knee injuries affect all the tissues in the joint, so this study explores the role bone plays in the potential developemnt of osteoarthritis.
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RETRO CT scans are done in the healthcare system for many reasons, so we do opportunistic CT to reuse them to determine their bone health.
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TBONE Astronauts lose bone in space due to microgravity, so we study how their microarchitecture changes in space and how it recovers when they return to Earth.
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HipFX We used new morphological parameters and machine learning to predict when a person is at risk of a hip fracture based on their microarchitecture.
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VITD A 3-year double-blind randomized controlled trial to study the effects of low, medium and high vitamin D supplementation on bone health using HR-pQCT.
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FAIM We combine medical imaging with finite element analysis to non-invasively determine bone strength of people for the prediction of fracture.
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ARTININ We use clinical CT scans for developing asynchronous and phantom-based approaches to measure volumetric bone mineral density.
Software
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This free package can be installed on MacOS, Linux or Windows for solving image-based FE models. It includes n88tools/vtkbone that reads AIM files.
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An open-source repository for working with computed tomography data designed to support opportunistic screening. Includes various calibration methods.
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A repository using machine learning to segment the knee and identify regions of interest in each of the four compartments for morphological analysis.
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Machine learning for segmenting the distal radius and distal tibia from HR-pQCT scans as an alternative to the morphological processing approach.
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Open-source repository of tools for image processing for microCT, HR-pQCT, or similar data. It has tools for 3D registration and other useful applications.
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An open-source package for computed tomography reconstruction using filtered back-projection. It is designed for parallel X-rays from synchrotron acquisition.
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A comprehensive online tool that generates reference plots for HR-pQCT data and DXA data, and reports for bone phenotyping and µFRAC fracture estimation.
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Building on the method devised by Graham Treece, it a model-based approach to extracting cortical thickness and the periosteal surface for HR-pQCT and CT.
Infrastructure
New Ideas
Here is a place we collect ideas for future projects. Some of them are small and some are big!
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Can we see signs of osteoarthritis in the patella?
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Training machine learning models for the extraction of several features from different MRI sequences…
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Can we predict fragility fractures using only one skeletal site instead of two…
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Taking the leap to making large datasets available for Open Science…
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Can we do a better job of segmenting the trabecular structure in knee scans by HR-pQCT…
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Establishing whether the fibula can be a non-weight bearing control instead of distal radius…
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Developing a new method with universal application for defining bone compartments…
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Exploring the relationship between BMD and bone strength: can microarchitecture break the link?
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Training a machine learning model that can identify vertebral fractures in clinical CT scans…