Bone Imaging Laboratory University of Calgary

Research

See below for a taste of the types of studies we do, analysis methods we develop, and the lab and equipment in it. Take a spin through and see if you find something you like…

Studies

Calgary Bone Health Study
Calgary Bone Health Study Bone Microarchitecture

CaBHS A population-based study investigating the variation of bone across the lifespan so that we can determine who might be at risk for a fragility fracture.

Knee ACL Injuries and OA
Knee ACL Injuries and OA SALTAC II

SALTAC II We know that knee injuries affect all the tissues in the joint, so this study explores the role bone plays in the potential developemnt of osteoarthritis.

Opportunistic CT
Opportunistic CT Hip and Spine BMD

RETRO CT scans are done in the healthcare system for many reasons, so we do opportunistic CT to reuse them to determine their bone health.

Astronauts
Astronauts Bone Microarchitecture in Space

TBONE Astronauts lose bone in space due to microgravity, so we study how their microarchitecture changes in space and how it recovers when they return to Earth.

Predicting Hip Fractures
Predicting Hip Fractures Microarchitecture for Fracture Prediction

HipFX We used new morphological parameters and machine learning to predict when a person is at risk of a hip fracture based on their microarchitecture.

Calgary Vitamin D Study
Calgary Vitamin D Study Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone

VITD A 3-year double-blind randomized controlled trial to study the effects of low, medium and high vitamin D supplementation on bone health using HR-pQCT.

Finite Elements
Finite Elements Image-Based Bone Strength Analysis

FAIM We combine medical imaging with finite element analysis to non-invasively determine bone strength of people for the prediction of fracture.

Quantitative CT
Quantitative CT Establishing BMD from clinical CT

ARTININ We use clinical CT scans for developing asynchronous and phantom-based approaches to measure volumetric bone mineral density.

Software

Finite Element Analysis
Finite Element Analysis Numerics88 FAIM

This free package can be installed on MacOS, Linux or Windows for solving image-based FE models. It includes n88tools/vtkbone that reads AIM files.

Opportunistic CT
Opportunistic CT Ogo Repo

An open-source repository for working with computed tomography data designed to support opportunistic screening. Includes various calibration methods.

HR-pQCT Knee Segmentation
HR-pQCT Knee Segmentation Knee Seg Repo

A repository using machine learning to segment the knee and identify regions of interest in each of the four compartments for morphological analysis.

HR-pQCT Radius & Tibia Seg
HR-pQCT Radius & Tibia Seg Radius/Tibia Seg Repo

Machine learning for segmenting the distal radius and distal tibia from HR-pQCT scans as an alternative to the morphological processing approach.

Bonelab Toolbox
Bonelab Toolbox Bonelab Repo

Open-source repository of tools for image processing for microCT, HR-pQCT, or similar data. It has tools for 3D registration and other useful applications.

Tomographic Reconstruction
Tomographic Reconstruction Athabasca Recon Repo

An open-source package for computed tomography reconstruction using filtered back-projection. It is designed for parallel X-rays from synchrotron acquisition.

Normative Reference Data
Normative Reference Data Normative Repo

A comprehensive online tool that generates reference plots for HR-pQCT data and DXA data, and reports for bone phenotyping and µFRAC fracture estimation.

Cortical Bone Mapping
Cortical Bone Mapping See Bonelab Repo

Building on the method devised by Graham Treece, it a model-based approach to extracting cortical thickness and the periosteal surface for HR-pQCT and CT.

Infrastructure

GE Revolution HD GSI
GE Revolution HD GSI
XCT 3000 pQCT
XCT 3000 pQCT
GE iDXA
GE iDXA
XtremeCT II
XtremeCT II
XtremeCT IIb
XtremeCT IIb
Lab
Lab
Lab
Lab
Lab meeting room
Lab meeting room
Lab fun
Lab fun

New Ideas

Here is a place we collect ideas for future projects. Some of them are small and some are big!

The Prevalence of Patellar Osteoarthritis Following ACL Injury
The Prevalence of Patellar Osteoarthritis Following ACL Injury

Can we see signs of osteoarthritis in the patella?

Using machine learning for feature detection and extraction from MRI
Using machine learning for feature detection and extraction from MRI

Training machine learning models for the extraction of several features from different MRI sequences…

Exploring µFRAC and the relevance of skeletal sites
Exploring µFRAC and the relevance of skeletal sites

Can we predict fragility fractures using only one skeletal site instead of two…

Making research data available for Open Science
Making research data available for Open Science

Taking the leap to making large datasets available for Open Science…

Improved image segmentation of bone by image filtering
Improved image segmentation of bone by image filtering

Can we do a better job of segmenting the trabecular structure in knee scans by HR-pQCT…

Establishing the fibular as a non-weight bearing control
Establishing the fibular as a non-weight bearing control

Establishing whether the fibula can be a non-weight bearing control instead of distal radius…

Extraction of an image mask from polygon data
Extraction of an image mask from polygon data

Developing a new method with universal application for defining bone compartments…

Determine the limits of the association between bone mineral density and bone strength
Determine the limits of the association between bone mineral density and bone strength

Exploring the relationship between BMD and bone strength: can microarchitecture break the link?

Opportunistic detection and risk assessment of vertebral fractures in high-risk populations using machine learning
Opportunistic detection and risk assessment of vertebral fractures in high-risk populations using machine learning

Training a machine learning model that can identify vertebral fractures in clinical CT scans…